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// Copyright 2019 Joe Drago. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
#include "avif/avif.h"
#include "avifjpeg.h"
#include "avifpng.h"
#include "avifutil.h"
#include "y4m.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#if defined(_WIN32)
// for setmode()
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <io.h>
#endif
#define NEXTARG() \
if (((argIndex + 1) == argc) || (argv[argIndex + 1][0] == '-')) { \
fprintf(stderr, "%s requires an argument.", arg); \
goto cleanup; \
} \
arg = argv[++argIndex]
typedef struct avifInputFile
{
const char * filename;
uint64_t duration; // If 0, use the default duration
} avifInputFile;
static avifInputFile stdinFile;
typedef struct avifInput
{
avifInputFile * files;
int filesCount;
int fileIndex;
struct y4mFrameIterator * frameIter;
avifPixelFormat requestedFormat;
int requestedDepth;
avifBool useStdin;
} avifInput;
static void syntax(void)
{
printf("Syntax: avifenc [options] input.[jpg|jpeg|png|y4m] output.avif\n");
printf("Options:\n");
printf(" -h,--help : Show syntax help\n");
printf(" -V,--version : Show the version number\n");
printf(" -j,--jobs J : Number of jobs (worker threads, default: 1. Use \"all\" to use all available cores)\n");
printf(" -o,--output FILENAME : Instead of using the last filename given as output, use this filename\n");
printf(" -l,--lossless : Set all defaults to encode losslessly, and emit warnings when settings/input don't allow for it\n");
printf(" -d,--depth D : Output depth [8,10,12]. (JPEG/PNG only; For y4m or stdin, depth is retained)\n");
printf(" -y,--yuv FORMAT : Output format [default=auto, 444, 422, 420, 400]. Ignored for y4m or stdin (y4m format is retained)\n");
printf(" For JPEG, auto honors the JPEG's internal format, if possible. For all other cases, auto defaults to 444\n");
printf(" -p,--premultiply : Premultiply color by the alpha channel and signal this in the AVIF\n");
printf(" --sharpyuv : Use sharp RGB to YUV420 conversion (if supported). Ignored for y4m or if output is not 420.\n");
printf(" --stdin : Read y4m frames from stdin instead of files; no input filenames allowed, must set before offering output filename\n");
printf(" --cicp,--nclx P/T/M : Set CICP values (nclx colr box) (3 raw numbers, use -r to set range flag)\n");
printf(" P = color primaries\n");
printf(" T = transfer characteristics\n");
printf(" M = matrix coefficients\n");
printf(" (use 2 for any you wish to leave unspecified)\n");
printf(" -r,--range RANGE : YUV range [limited or l, full or f]. (JPEG/PNG only, default: full; For y4m or stdin, range is retained)\n");
printf(" --min Q : Set min quantizer for color (%d-%d, where %d is lossless)\n",
AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY,
AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY,
AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS);
printf(" --max Q : Set max quantizer for color (%d-%d, where %d is lossless)\n",
AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY,
AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY,
AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS);
printf(" --minalpha Q : Set min quantizer for alpha (%d-%d, where %d is lossless)\n",
AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY,
AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY,
AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS);
printf(" --maxalpha Q : Set max quantizer for alpha (%d-%d, where %d is lossless)\n",
AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY,
AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY,
AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS);
printf(" --tilerowslog2 R : Set log2 of number of tile rows (0-6, default: 0)\n");
printf(" --tilecolslog2 C : Set log2 of number of tile columns (0-6, default: 0)\n");
printf(" --autotiling : Set --tilerowslog2 and --tilecolslog2 automatically\n");
printf(" -g,--grid MxN : Encode a single-image grid AVIF with M cols & N rows. Either supply MxN identical W/H/D images, or a single\n");
printf(" image that can be evenly split into the MxN grid and follow AVIF grid image restrictions. The grid will adopt\n");
printf(" the color profile of the first image supplied.\n");
printf(" -s,--speed S : Encoder speed (%d-%d, slowest-fastest, 'default' or 'd' for codec internal defaults. default speed: 6)\n",
AVIF_SPEED_SLOWEST,
AVIF_SPEED_FASTEST);
printf(" -c,--codec C : AV1 codec to use (choose from versions list below)\n");
printf(" --exif FILENAME : Provide an Exif metadata payload to be associated with the primary item (implies --ignore-exif)\n");
printf(" --xmp FILENAME : Provide an XMP metadata payload to be associated with the primary item (implies --ignore-xmp)\n");
printf(" --icc FILENAME : Provide an ICC profile payload to be associated with the primary item (implies --ignore-icc)\n");
printf(" -a,--advanced KEY[=VALUE] : Pass an advanced, codec-specific key/value string pair directly to the codec. avifenc will warn on any not used by the codec.\n");
printf(" --duration D : Set all following frame durations (in timescales) to D; default 1. Can be set multiple times (before supplying each filename)\n");
printf(" --timescale,--fps V : Set the timescale to V. If all frames are 1 timescale in length, this is equivalent to frames per second (Default: 30)\n");
printf(" If neither duration nor timescale are set, avifenc will attempt to use the framerate stored in a y4m header, if present.\n");
printf(" -k,--keyframe INTERVAL : Set the forced keyframe interval (maximum frames between keyframes). Set to 0 to disable (default).\n");
printf(" --ignore-exif : If the input file contains embedded Exif metadata, ignore it (no-op if absent)\n");
printf(" --ignore-xmp : If the input file contains embedded XMP metadata, ignore it (no-op if absent)\n");
printf(" --ignore-icc : If the input file contains an embedded ICC profile, ignore it (no-op if absent)\n");
printf(" --pasp H,V : Add pasp property (aspect ratio). H=horizontal spacing, V=vertical spacing\n");
printf(" --crop CROPX,CROPY,CROPW,CROPH : Add clap property (clean aperture), but calculated from a crop rectangle\n");
printf(" --clap WN,WD,HN,HD,HON,HOD,VON,VOD: Add clap property (clean aperture). Width, Height, HOffset, VOffset (in num/denom pairs)\n");
printf(" --irot ANGLE : Add irot property (rotation). [0-3], makes (90 * ANGLE) degree rotation anti-clockwise\n");
printf(" --imir MODE : Add imir property (mirroring). 0=top-to-bottom, 1=left-to-right\n");
printf(" -- : Signals the end of options. Everything after this is interpreted as file names.\n");
printf("\n");
if (avifCodecName(AVIF_CODEC_CHOICE_AOM, 0)) {
printf("aom-specific advanced options:\n");
printf(" 1. <key>=<value> applies to both the color (YUV) planes and the alpha plane (if present).\n");
printf(" 2. color:<key>=<value> or c:<key>=<value> applies only to the color (YUV) planes.\n");
printf(" 3. alpha:<key>=<value> or a:<key>=<value> applies only to the alpha plane (if present).\n");
printf(" Since the alpha plane is encoded as a monochrome image, the options that refer to the chroma planes,\n");
printf(" such as enable-chroma-deltaq=B, should not be used with the alpha plane. In addition, the film grain\n");
printf(" options are unlikely to make sense for the alpha plane.\n");
printf("\n");
printf(" When used with libaom 3.0.0 or later, any key-value pairs supported by the aom_codec_set_option() function\n");
printf(" can be used. When used with libaom 2.0.x or older, the following key-value pairs can be used:\n");
printf("\n");
printf(" aq-mode=M : Adaptive quantization mode (0: off (default), 1: variance, 2: complexity, 3: cyclic refresh)\n");
printf(" cq-level=Q : Constant/Constrained Quality level (0-63, end-usage must be set to cq or q)\n");
printf(" enable-chroma-deltaq=B : Enable delta quantization in chroma planes (0: disable (default), 1: enable)\n");
printf(" end-usage=MODE : Rate control mode (vbr, cbr, cq, or q)\n");
printf(" sharpness=S : Bias towards block sharpness in rate-distortion optimization of transform coefficients (0-7, default: 0)\n");
printf(" tune=METRIC : Tune the encoder for distortion metric (psnr or ssim, default: psnr)\n");
printf(" film-grain-test=TEST : Film grain test vectors (0: none (default), 1: test-1 2: test-2, ... 16: test-16)\n");
printf(" film-grain-table=FILENAME : Path to file containing film grain parameters\n");
printf("\n");
}
avifPrintVersions();
}
// This is *very* arbitrary, I just want to set people's expectations a bit
static const char * quantizerString(int quantizer)
{
if (quantizer == 0) {
return "Lossless";
}
if (quantizer <= 12) {
return "High";
}
if (quantizer <= 32) {
return "Medium";
}
if (quantizer == AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY) {
return "Worst";
}
return "Low";
}
static avifBool parseCICP(int cicp[3], const char * arg)
{
char buffer[128];
strncpy(buffer, arg, 127);
buffer[127] = 0;
int index = 0;
char * token = strtok(buffer, "/");
while (token != NULL) {
cicp[index] = atoi(token);
++index;
if (index >= 3) {
break;
}
token = strtok(NULL, "/");
}
if (index == 3) {
return AVIF_TRUE;
}
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
// Returns the count of uint32_t (up to 8)
static int parseU32List(uint32_t output[8], const char * arg)
{
char buffer[128];
strncpy(buffer, arg, 127);
buffer[127] = 0;
int index = 0;
char * token = strtok(buffer, ",x");
while (token != NULL) {
output[index] = (uint32_t)atoi(token);
++index;
if (index >= 8) {
break;
}
token = strtok(NULL, ",x");
}
return index;
}
static avifBool convertCropToClap(uint32_t srcW, uint32_t srcH, avifPixelFormat yuvFormat, uint32_t clapValues[8])
{
avifCleanApertureBox clap;
avifCropRect cropRect;
cropRect.x = clapValues[0];
cropRect.y = clapValues[1];
cropRect.width = clapValues[2];
cropRect.height = clapValues[3];
avifDiagnostics diag;
avifDiagnosticsClearError(&diag);
avifBool convertResult = avifCleanApertureBoxConvertCropRect(&clap, &cropRect, srcW, srcH, yuvFormat, &diag);
if (!convertResult) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Impossible crop rect: imageSize:[%ux%u], pixelFormat:%s, cropRect:[%u,%u, %ux%u] - %s\n",
srcW,
srcH,
avifPixelFormatToString(yuvFormat),
cropRect.x,
cropRect.y,
cropRect.width,
cropRect.height,
diag.error);
return convertResult;
}
clapValues[0] = clap.widthN;
clapValues[1] = clap.widthD;
clapValues[2] = clap.heightN;
clapValues[3] = clap.heightD;
clapValues[4] = clap.horizOffN;
clapValues[5] = clap.horizOffD;
clapValues[6] = clap.vertOffN;
clapValues[7] = clap.vertOffD;
return AVIF_TRUE;
}
static avifInputFile * avifInputGetNextFile(avifInput * input)
{
if (input->useStdin) {
ungetc(fgetc(stdin), stdin); // Kick stdin to force EOF
if (feof(stdin)) {
return NULL;
}
return &stdinFile;
}
if (input->fileIndex >= input->filesCount) {
return NULL;
}
return &input->files[input->fileIndex];
}
static avifBool avifInputHasRemainingData(avifInput * input)
{
if (input->useStdin) {
return !feof(stdin);
}
return (input->fileIndex < input->filesCount);
}
static avifAppFileFormat avifInputReadImage(avifInput * input,
avifBool ignoreICC,
avifBool ignoreExif,
avifBool ignoreXMP,
avifImage * image,
uint32_t * outDepth,
avifAppSourceTiming * sourceTiming,
avifChromaDownsampling chromaDownsampling)
{
if (sourceTiming) {
// A source timing of all 0s is a sentinel value hinting that the value is unset / should be
// ignored. This is memset here as many of the paths in avifInputReadImage() do not set these
// values. See the declaration for avifAppSourceTiming for more information.
memset(sourceTiming, 0, sizeof(avifAppSourceTiming));
}
if (input->useStdin) {
if (feof(stdin)) {
return AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
}
if (!y4mRead(NULL, image, sourceTiming, &input->frameIter)) {
return AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
}
assert(image->yuvFormat != AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE);
return AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_Y4M;
}
if (input->fileIndex >= input->filesCount) {
return AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
}
const avifAppFileFormat nextInputFormat = avifReadImage(input->files[input->fileIndex].filename,
input->requestedFormat,
input->requestedDepth,
chromaDownsampling,
ignoreICC,
ignoreExif,
ignoreXMP,
image,
outDepth,
sourceTiming,
&input->frameIter);
if (nextInputFormat == AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
return AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
}
if (!input->frameIter) {
++input->fileIndex;
}
assert(image->yuvFormat != AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE);
return nextInputFormat;
}
static avifBool readEntireFile(const char * filename, avifRWData * raw)
{
FILE * f = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (!f) {
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
long pos = ftell(f);
if (pos <= 0) {
fclose(f);
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
size_t fileSize = (size_t)pos;
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
avifRWDataRealloc(raw, fileSize);
size_t bytesRead = fread(raw->data, 1, fileSize, f);
fclose(f);
if (bytesRead != fileSize) {
avifRWDataFree(raw);
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
return AVIF_TRUE;
}
static avifBool avifImageSplitGrid(const avifImage * gridSplitImage, uint32_t gridCols, uint32_t gridRows, avifImage ** gridCells)
{
if ((gridSplitImage->width % gridCols) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Can't split image width (%u) evenly into %u columns.\n", gridSplitImage->width, gridCols);
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
if ((gridSplitImage->height % gridRows) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Can't split image height (%u) evenly into %u rows.\n", gridSplitImage->height, gridRows);
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
uint32_t cellWidth = gridSplitImage->width / gridCols;
uint32_t cellHeight = gridSplitImage->height / gridRows;
if ((cellWidth < 64) || (cellHeight < 64)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Split cell dimensions are too small (must be at least 64x64, and were %ux%u)\n", cellWidth, cellHeight);
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
if (((cellWidth % 2) != 0) || ((cellHeight % 2) != 0)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Odd split cell dimensions are unsupported (%ux%u)\n", cellWidth, cellHeight);
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
for (uint32_t gridY = 0; gridY < gridRows; ++gridY) {
for (uint32_t gridX = 0; gridX < gridCols; ++gridX) {
uint32_t gridIndex = gridX + (gridY * gridCols);
avifImage * cellImage = avifImageCreateEmpty();
gridCells[gridIndex] = cellImage;
const avifResult copyResult = avifImageCopy(cellImage, gridSplitImage, 0);
if (copyResult != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Image copy failed: %s\n", avifResultToString(copyResult));
return AVIF_FALSE;
}
cellImage->width = cellWidth;
cellImage->height = cellHeight;
const uint32_t bytesPerPixel = avifImageUsesU16(cellImage) ? 2 : 1;
const uint32_t bytesPerRowY = bytesPerPixel * cellWidth;
const uint32_t srcRowBytesY = gridSplitImage->yuvRowBytes[AVIF_CHAN_Y];
cellImage->yuvPlanes[AVIF_CHAN_Y] =
&gridSplitImage->yuvPlanes[AVIF_CHAN_Y][(gridX * bytesPerRowY) + (gridY * cellHeight) * srcRowBytesY];
cellImage->yuvRowBytes[AVIF_CHAN_Y] = srcRowBytesY;
if (gridSplitImage->yuvFormat != AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV400) {
avifPixelFormatInfo info;
avifGetPixelFormatInfo(gridSplitImage->yuvFormat, &info);
const uint32_t uvWidth = (cellWidth + info.chromaShiftX) >> info.chromaShiftX;
const uint32_t uvHeight = (cellHeight + info.chromaShiftY) >> info.chromaShiftY;
const uint32_t bytesPerRowUV = bytesPerPixel * uvWidth;
const uint32_t srcRowBytesU = gridSplitImage->yuvRowBytes[AVIF_CHAN_U];
cellImage->yuvPlanes[AVIF_CHAN_U] =
&gridSplitImage->yuvPlanes[AVIF_CHAN_U][(gridX * bytesPerRowUV) + (gridY * uvHeight) * srcRowBytesU];
cellImage->yuvRowBytes[AVIF_CHAN_U] = srcRowBytesU;
const uint32_t srcRowBytesV = gridSplitImage->yuvRowBytes[AVIF_CHAN_V];
cellImage->yuvPlanes[AVIF_CHAN_V] =
&gridSplitImage->yuvPlanes[AVIF_CHAN_V][(gridX * bytesPerRowUV) + (gridY * uvHeight) * srcRowBytesV];
cellImage->yuvRowBytes[AVIF_CHAN_V] = srcRowBytesV;
}
if (gridSplitImage->alphaPlane) {
const uint32_t bytesPerRowA = bytesPerPixel * cellWidth;
const uint32_t srcRowBytesA = gridSplitImage->alphaRowBytes;
cellImage->alphaPlane = &gridSplitImage->alphaPlane[(gridX * bytesPerRowA) + (gridY * cellHeight) * srcRowBytesA];
cellImage->alphaRowBytes = srcRowBytesA;
}
}
}
return AVIF_TRUE;
}
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
if (argc < 2) {
syntax();
return 1;
}
const char * outputFilename = NULL;
avifInput input;
memset(&input, 0, sizeof(input));
input.files = malloc(sizeof(avifInputFile) * argc);
input.requestedFormat = AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE; // AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE is used as a sentinel for "auto"
// See here for the discussion on the semi-arbitrary defaults for speed/min/max:
// https://github.com/AOMediaCodec/libavif/issues/440
int returnCode = 0;
int jobs = 1;
int minQuantizer = 24;
int maxQuantizer = 26;
int minQuantizerAlpha = AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS;
int maxQuantizerAlpha = AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS;
int tileRowsLog2 = -1;
int tileColsLog2 = -1;
avifBool autoTiling = AVIF_FALSE;
int speed = 6;
int paspCount = 0;
uint32_t paspValues[8]; // only the first two are used
int clapCount = 0;
uint32_t clapValues[8];
avifBool cropConversionRequired = AVIF_FALSE;
uint8_t irotAngle = 0xff; // sentinel value indicating "unused"
uint8_t imirMode = 0xff; // sentinel value indicating "unused"
avifCodecChoice codecChoice = AVIF_CODEC_CHOICE_AUTO;
avifRange requestedRange = AVIF_RANGE_FULL;
avifBool lossless = AVIF_FALSE;
avifBool ignoreExif = AVIF_FALSE;
avifBool ignoreXMP = AVIF_FALSE;
avifBool ignoreICC = AVIF_FALSE;
avifEncoder * encoder = avifEncoderCreate();
avifImage * image = NULL;
avifImage * nextImage = NULL;
avifRWData raw = AVIF_DATA_EMPTY;
avifRWData exifOverride = AVIF_DATA_EMPTY;
avifRWData xmpOverride = AVIF_DATA_EMPTY;
avifRWData iccOverride = AVIF_DATA_EMPTY;
int keyframeInterval = 0;
avifBool cicpExplicitlySet = AVIF_FALSE;
avifBool premultiplyAlpha = AVIF_FALSE;
int gridDimsCount = 0;
uint32_t gridDims[8]; // only the first two are used
uint32_t gridCellCount = 0;
avifImage ** gridCells = NULL;
avifImage * gridSplitImage = NULL; // used for cleanup tracking
memset(gridDims, 0, sizeof(gridDims));
// This holds the output timing for image sequences. The timescale member in this struct will
// become the timescale set on avifEncoder, and the duration member will be the default duration
// for any frame that doesn't have a specific duration set on the commandline. See the
// declaration of avifAppSourceTiming for more documentation.
avifAppSourceTiming outputTiming = { 0, 0 };
// By default, the color profile itself is unspecified, so CP/TC are set (to 2) accordingly.
// However, if the end-user doesn't specify any CICP, we will convert to YUV using BT601
// coefficients anyway (as MC:2 falls back to MC:5/6), so we might as well signal it explicitly.
// See: ISO/IEC 23000-22:2019 Amendment 2, or the comment in avifCalcYUVCoefficients()
avifColorPrimaries colorPrimaries = AVIF_COLOR_PRIMARIES_UNSPECIFIED;
avifTransferCharacteristics transferCharacteristics = AVIF_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_UNSPECIFIED;
avifMatrixCoefficients matrixCoefficients = AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_BT601;
avifChromaDownsampling chromaDownsampling = AVIF_CHROMA_DOWNSAMPLING_AUTOMATIC;
int argIndex = 1;
while (argIndex < argc) {
const char * arg = argv[argIndex];
if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
// Stop parsing flags, everything after this is positional arguments
++argIndex;
// Parse additional positional arguments if any
while (argIndex < argc) {
arg = argv[argIndex];
input.files[input.filesCount].filename = arg;
input.files[input.filesCount].duration = outputTiming.duration;
++input.filesCount;
++argIndex;
}
break;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-h") || !strcmp(arg, "--help")) {
syntax();
goto cleanup;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-V") || !strcmp(arg, "--version")) {
avifPrintVersions();
goto cleanup;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-j") || !strcmp(arg, "--jobs")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!strcmp(arg, "all")) {
jobs = avifQueryCPUCount();
} else {
jobs = atoi(arg);
if (jobs < 1) {
jobs = 1;
}
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
input.useStdin = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-o") || !strcmp(arg, "--output")) {
NEXTARG();
outputFilename = arg;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-d") || !strcmp(arg, "--depth")) {
NEXTARG();
input.requestedDepth = atoi(arg);
if ((input.requestedDepth != 8) && (input.requestedDepth != 10) && (input.requestedDepth != 12)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid depth: %s\n", arg);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-y") || !strcmp(arg, "--yuv")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!strcmp(arg, "444")) {
input.requestedFormat = AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV444;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "422")) {
input.requestedFormat = AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV422;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "420")) {
input.requestedFormat = AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "400")) {
input.requestedFormat = AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV400;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid format: %s\n", arg);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-k") || !strcmp(arg, "--keyframe")) {
NEXTARG();
keyframeInterval = atoi(arg);
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--min")) {
NEXTARG();
minQuantizer = atoi(arg);
if (minQuantizer < AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY) {
minQuantizer = AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY;
}
if (minQuantizer > AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY) {
minQuantizer = AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--max")) {
NEXTARG();
maxQuantizer = atoi(arg);
if (maxQuantizer < AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY) {
maxQuantizer = AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY;
}
if (maxQuantizer > AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY) {
maxQuantizer = AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minalpha")) {
NEXTARG();
minQuantizerAlpha = atoi(arg);
if (minQuantizerAlpha < AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY) {
minQuantizerAlpha = AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY;
}
if (minQuantizerAlpha > AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY) {
minQuantizerAlpha = AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--maxalpha")) {
NEXTARG();
maxQuantizerAlpha = atoi(arg);
if (maxQuantizerAlpha < AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY) {
maxQuantizerAlpha = AVIF_QUANTIZER_BEST_QUALITY;
}
if (maxQuantizerAlpha > AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY) {
maxQuantizerAlpha = AVIF_QUANTIZER_WORST_QUALITY;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--tilerowslog2")) {
NEXTARG();
tileRowsLog2 = atoi(arg);
if (tileRowsLog2 < 0) {
tileRowsLog2 = 0;
}
if (tileRowsLog2 > 6) {
tileRowsLog2 = 6;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--tilecolslog2")) {
NEXTARG();
tileColsLog2 = atoi(arg);
if (tileColsLog2 < 0) {
tileColsLog2 = 0;
}
if (tileColsLog2 > 6) {
tileColsLog2 = 6;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--autotiling")) {
autoTiling = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-g") || !strcmp(arg, "--grid")) {
NEXTARG();
gridDimsCount = parseU32List(gridDims, arg);
if (gridDimsCount != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid grid dims: %s\n", arg);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
if ((gridDims[0] == 0) || (gridDims[0] > 256) || (gridDims[1] == 0) || (gridDims[1] > 256)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid grid dims (valid dim range [1-256]): %s\n", arg);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cicp") || !strcmp(arg, "--nclx")) {
NEXTARG();
int cicp[3];
if (!parseCICP(cicp, arg)) {
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
colorPrimaries = (avifColorPrimaries)cicp[0];
transferCharacteristics = (avifTransferCharacteristics)cicp[1];
matrixCoefficients = (avifMatrixCoefficients)cicp[2];
cicpExplicitlySet = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-r") || !strcmp(arg, "--range")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!strcmp(arg, "limited") || !strcmp(arg, "l")) {
requestedRange = AVIF_RANGE_LIMITED;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "full") || !strcmp(arg, "f")) {
requestedRange = AVIF_RANGE_FULL;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unknown range: %s\n", arg);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--speed")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!strcmp(arg, "default") || !strcmp(arg, "d")) {
speed = AVIF_SPEED_DEFAULT;
} else {
speed = atoi(arg);
if (speed > AVIF_SPEED_FASTEST) {
speed = AVIF_SPEED_FASTEST;
}
if (speed < AVIF_SPEED_SLOWEST) {
speed = AVIF_SPEED_SLOWEST;
}
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exif")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!readEntireFile(arg, &exifOverride)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unable to read Exif metadata: %s\n", arg);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
ignoreExif = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--xmp")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!readEntireFile(arg, &xmpOverride)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unable to read XMP metadata: %s\n", arg);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
ignoreXMP = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--icc")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!readEntireFile(arg, &iccOverride)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unable to read ICC profile: %s\n", arg);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
ignoreICC = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--duration")) {
NEXTARG();
int durationInt = atoi(arg);
if (durationInt < 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid duration: %d\n", durationInt);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
outputTiming.duration = (uint64_t)durationInt;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--timescale") || !strcmp(arg, "--fps")) {
NEXTARG();
int timescaleInt = atoi(arg);
if (timescaleInt < 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid timescale: %d\n", timescaleInt);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
outputTiming.timescale = (uint64_t)timescaleInt;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-c") || !strcmp(arg, "--codec")) {
NEXTARG();
codecChoice = avifCodecChoiceFromName(arg);
if (codecChoice == AVIF_CODEC_CHOICE_AUTO) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unrecognized codec: %s\n", arg);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
} else {
const char * codecName = avifCodecName(codecChoice, AVIF_CODEC_FLAG_CAN_ENCODE);
if (codecName == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: AV1 Codec cannot encode: %s\n", arg);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--advanced")) {
NEXTARG();
char * tempBuffer = strdup(arg);
char * value = strchr(tempBuffer, '=');
if (value) {
*value = 0; // remove equals sign,
++value; // and move past it
} else {
value = ""; // Pass in a non-NULL, empty string. Codecs can use the
// mere existence of a key as a boolean value.
}
avifEncoderSetCodecSpecificOption(encoder, tempBuffer, value);
free(tempBuffer);
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-exif")) {
ignoreExif = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-xmp")) {
ignoreXMP = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-icc")) {
ignoreICC = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pasp")) {
NEXTARG();
paspCount = parseU32List(paspValues, arg);
if (paspCount != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid pasp values: %s\n", arg);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--crop")) {
NEXTARG();
clapCount = parseU32List(clapValues, arg);
if (clapCount != 4) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid crop values: %s\n", arg);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
cropConversionRequired = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--clap")) {
NEXTARG();
clapCount = parseU32List(clapValues, arg);
if (clapCount != 8) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid clap values: %s\n", arg);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--irot")) {
NEXTARG();
irotAngle = (uint8_t)atoi(arg);
if (irotAngle > 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid irot angle: %s\n", arg);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--imir")) {
NEXTARG();
imirMode = (uint8_t)atoi(arg);
if (imirMode > 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Invalid imir mode: %s\n", arg);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-l") || !strcmp(arg, "--lossless")) {
lossless = AVIF_TRUE;
// Set defaults, and warn later on if anything looks incorrect
input.requestedFormat = AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV444; // don't subsample when using AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_IDENTITY
minQuantizer = AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS; // lossless
maxQuantizer = AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS; // lossless
minQuantizerAlpha = AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS; // lossless
maxQuantizerAlpha = AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS; // lossless
codecChoice = AVIF_CODEC_CHOICE_AOM; // rav1e doesn't support lossless transform yet:
// https://github.com/xiph/rav1e/issues/151
// SVT-AV1 doesn't support lossless encoding yet:
// https://gitlab.com/AOMediaCodec/SVT-AV1/-/issues/1636
requestedRange = AVIF_RANGE_FULL; // avoid limited range
matrixCoefficients = AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_IDENTITY; // this is key for lossless
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "--premultiply")) {
premultiplyAlpha = AVIF_TRUE;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--sharpyuv")) {
chromaDownsampling = AVIF_CHROMA_DOWNSAMPLING_SHARP_YUV;
} else if (arg[0] == '-') {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unrecognized option %s\n\n", arg);
syntax();
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
} else {
// Positional argument
input.files[input.filesCount].filename = arg;
input.files[input.filesCount].duration = outputTiming.duration;
++input.filesCount;
}
++argIndex;
}
stdinFile.filename = "(stdin)";
stdinFile.duration = outputTiming.duration;
if (!outputFilename) {
if (((input.useStdin && (input.filesCount == 1)) || (!input.useStdin && (input.filesCount > 1)))) {
--input.filesCount;
outputFilename = input.files[input.filesCount].filename;
}
}
if (!outputFilename || (input.useStdin && (input.filesCount > 0)) || (!input.useStdin && (input.filesCount < 1))) {
syntax();
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
#if defined(_WIN32)
if (input.useStdin) {
setmode(fileno(stdin), O_BINARY);
}
#endif
image = avifImageCreateEmpty();
// Set these in advance so any upcoming RGB -> YUV use the proper coefficients
image->colorPrimaries = colorPrimaries;
image->transferCharacteristics = transferCharacteristics;
image->matrixCoefficients = matrixCoefficients;
image->yuvRange = requestedRange;
image->alphaPremultiplied = premultiplyAlpha;
if ((image->matrixCoefficients == AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_IDENTITY) && (input.requestedFormat != AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE) &&
(input.requestedFormat != AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV444)) {
// User explicitly asked for non YUV444 yuvFormat, while matrixCoefficients was likely
// set to AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_IDENTITY as a side effect of --lossless,
// and Identity is only valid with YUV444. Set matrixCoefficients back to the default.
image->matrixCoefficients = AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_BT601;
if (cicpExplicitlySet) {
// Only warn if someone explicitly asked for identity.
printf("WARNING: matrixCoefficients may not be set to identity (0) when subsampling. Resetting MC to defaults (%d).\n",
image->matrixCoefficients);
}
}
avifInputFile * firstFile = avifInputGetNextFile(&input);
uint32_t sourceDepth = 0;
avifAppSourceTiming firstSourceTiming;
avifAppFileFormat inputFormat =
avifInputReadImage(&input, ignoreICC, ignoreExif, ignoreXMP, image, &sourceDepth, &firstSourceTiming, chromaDownsampling);
if (inputFormat == AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot determine input file format: %s\n", firstFile->filename);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
avifBool sourceWasRGB = (inputFormat != AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_Y4M);
// Check again for y4m input (y4m input ignores input.requestedFormat and retains the format in file).
if ((image->matrixCoefficients == AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_IDENTITY) && (image->yuvFormat != AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV444)) {
fprintf(stderr, "matrixCoefficients may not be set to identity (0) when subsampling.\n");
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
printf("Successfully loaded: %s\n", firstFile->filename);
// Prepare image timings
if ((outputTiming.duration == 0) && (outputTiming.timescale == 0) && (firstSourceTiming.duration > 0) &&
(firstSourceTiming.timescale > 0)) {
// Set the default duration and timescale to the first image's timing.
outputTiming = firstSourceTiming;
} else {
// Set output timing defaults to 30 fps
if (outputTiming.duration == 0) {
outputTiming.duration = 1;
}
if (outputTiming.timescale == 0) {
outputTiming.timescale = 30;
}
}
if (iccOverride.size) {
avifImageSetProfileICC(image, iccOverride.data, iccOverride.size);
}
if (exifOverride.size) {
avifImageSetMetadataExif(image, exifOverride.data, exifOverride.size);
}
if (xmpOverride.size) {
avifImageSetMetadataXMP(image, xmpOverride.data, xmpOverride.size);
}
if (!image->icc.size && !cicpExplicitlySet && (image->colorPrimaries == AVIF_COLOR_PRIMARIES_UNSPECIFIED) &&
(image->transferCharacteristics == AVIF_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_UNSPECIFIED)) {
// The final image has no ICC profile, the user didn't specify any CICP, and the source
// image didn't provide any CICP. Explicitly signal SRGB CP/TC here, as 2/2/x will be
// interpreted as SRGB anyway.
image->colorPrimaries = AVIF_COLOR_PRIMARIES_BT709;
image->transferCharacteristics = AVIF_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_SRGB;
}
if (paspCount == 2) {
image->transformFlags |= AVIF_TRANSFORM_PASP;
image->pasp.hSpacing = paspValues[0];
image->pasp.vSpacing = paspValues[1];
}
if (cropConversionRequired) {
if (!convertCropToClap(image->width, image->height, image->yuvFormat, clapValues)) {
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
clapCount = 8;
}
if (clapCount == 8) {
image->transformFlags |= AVIF_TRANSFORM_CLAP;
image->clap.widthN = clapValues[0];
image->clap.widthD = clapValues[1];
image->clap.heightN = clapValues[2];
image->clap.heightD = clapValues[3];
image->clap.horizOffN = clapValues[4];
image->clap.horizOffD = clapValues[5];
image->clap.vertOffN = clapValues[6];
image->clap.vertOffD = clapValues[7];
// Validate clap
avifCropRect cropRect;
avifDiagnostics diag;
avifDiagnosticsClearError(&diag);
if (!avifCropRectConvertCleanApertureBox(&cropRect, &image->clap, image->width, image->height, image->yuvFormat, &diag)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Invalid clap: width:[%d / %d], height:[%d / %d], horizOff:[%d / %d], vertOff:[%d / %d] - %s\n",
(int32_t)image->clap.widthN,
(int32_t)image->clap.widthD,
(int32_t)image->clap.heightN,
(int32_t)image->clap.heightD,
(int32_t)image->clap.horizOffN,
(int32_t)image->clap.horizOffD,
(int32_t)image->clap.vertOffN,
(int32_t)image->clap.vertOffD,
diag.error);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
}
if (irotAngle != 0xff) {
image->transformFlags |= AVIF_TRANSFORM_IROT;
image->irot.angle = irotAngle;
}
if (imirMode != 0xff) {
image->transformFlags |= AVIF_TRANSFORM_IMIR;
image->imir.mode = imirMode;
}
avifBool usingAOM = AVIF_FALSE;
const char * codecName = avifCodecName(codecChoice, AVIF_CODEC_FLAG_CAN_ENCODE);
if (codecName && !strcmp(codecName, "aom")) {
usingAOM = AVIF_TRUE;
}
avifBool hasAlpha = (image->alphaPlane && image->alphaRowBytes);
avifBool losslessColorQP = (minQuantizer == AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS) && (maxQuantizer == AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS);
avifBool losslessAlphaQP = (minQuantizerAlpha == AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS) && (maxQuantizerAlpha == AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS);
avifBool depthMatches = (sourceDepth == image->depth);
avifBool using400 = (image->yuvFormat == AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV400);
avifBool using444 = (image->yuvFormat == AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV444);
avifBool usingFullRange = (image->yuvRange == AVIF_RANGE_FULL);
avifBool usingIdentityMatrix = (image->matrixCoefficients == AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_IDENTITY);
// Guess if the enduser is asking for lossless and enable it so that warnings can be emitted
if (!lossless && losslessColorQP && (!hasAlpha || losslessAlphaQP)) {
// The enduser is probably expecting lossless. Turn it on and emit warnings
printf("Min/max QPs set to %d, assuming --lossless to enable warnings on potential lossless issues.\n", AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS);
lossless = AVIF_TRUE;
}
// Check for any reasons lossless will fail, and complain loudly
if (lossless) {
if (!usingAOM) {
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: [--lossless] Only aom (-c) supports lossless transforms. Output might not be lossless.\n");
lossless = AVIF_FALSE;
}
if (!losslessColorQP) {
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: [--lossless] Color quantizer range (--min, --max) not set to %d. Color output might not be lossless.\n",
AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS);
lossless = AVIF_FALSE;
}
if (hasAlpha && !losslessAlphaQP) {
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: [--lossless] Alpha present and alpha quantizer range (--minalpha, --maxalpha) not set to %d. Alpha output might not be lossless.\n",
AVIF_QUANTIZER_LOSSLESS);
lossless = AVIF_FALSE;
}
if (!depthMatches) {
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: [--lossless] Input depth (%d) does not match output depth (%d). Output might not be lossless.\n",
sourceDepth,
image->depth);
lossless = AVIF_FALSE;
}
if (sourceWasRGB) {
if (!using444 && !using400) {
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: [--lossless] Input data was RGB and YUV subsampling (-y) isn't YUV444. Output might not be lossless.\n");
lossless = AVIF_FALSE;
}
if (!usingFullRange) {
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: [--lossless] Input data was RGB and output range (-r) isn't full. Output might not be lossless.\n");
lossless = AVIF_FALSE;
}
if (!usingIdentityMatrix && !using400) {
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: [--lossless] Input data was RGB and matrixCoefficients isn't set to identity (--cicp x/x/0); Output might not be lossless.\n");
lossless = AVIF_FALSE;
}
}
}
if (gridDimsCount > 0) {
// Grid image!
gridCellCount = gridDims[0] * gridDims[1];
printf("Preparing to encode a %ux%u grid (%u cells)...\n", gridDims[0], gridDims[1], gridCellCount);
gridCells = calloc(gridCellCount, sizeof(avifImage *));
gridCells[0] = image; // take ownership of image
uint32_t gridCellIndex = 0;
avifInputFile * nextFile;
while ((nextFile = avifInputGetNextFile(&input)) != NULL) {
if (!gridCellIndex) {
printf("Loading additional cells for grid image (%u cells)...\n", gridCellCount);
}
++gridCellIndex;
if (gridCellIndex >= gridCellCount) {
// We have enough, warn and continue
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: [--grid] More than %u images were supplied for this %ux%u grid. The rest will be ignored.\n",
gridCellCount,
gridDims[0],
gridDims[1]);
break;
}
avifImage * cellImage = avifImageCreateEmpty();
cellImage->colorPrimaries = image->colorPrimaries;
cellImage->transferCharacteristics = image->transferCharacteristics;
cellImage->matrixCoefficients = image->matrixCoefficients;
cellImage->yuvRange = image->yuvRange;
cellImage->alphaPremultiplied = image->alphaPremultiplied;
gridCells[gridCellIndex] = cellImage;
avifAppFileFormat nextInputFormat =
avifInputReadImage(&input, ignoreICC, ignoreExif, ignoreXMP, cellImage, NULL, NULL, chromaDownsampling);
if (nextInputFormat == AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
// Verify that this cell's properties matches the first cell's properties
if ((image->width != cellImage->width) || (image->height != cellImage->height)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Image grid dimensions mismatch, [%ux%u] vs [%ux%u]: %s\n",
image->width,
image->height,
cellImage->width,
cellImage->height,
nextFile->filename);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
if (image->depth != cellImage->depth) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Image grid depth mismatch, [%u] vs [%u]: %s\n", image->depth, cellImage->depth, nextFile->filename);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
if (image->yuvRange != cellImage->yuvRange) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Image grid range mismatch, [%s] vs [%s]: %s\n",
(image->yuvRange == AVIF_RANGE_FULL) ? "Full" : "Limited",
(nextImage->yuvRange == AVIF_RANGE_FULL) ? "Full" : "Limited",
nextFile->filename);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
}
if (gridCellIndex == 0) {
printf("Single image input for a grid image. Attempting to split into %u cells...\n", gridCellCount);
gridSplitImage = image;
gridCells[0] = NULL;
if (!avifImageSplitGrid(gridSplitImage, gridDims[0], gridDims[1], gridCells)) {
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
gridCellIndex = gridCellCount - 1;
}
if (gridCellIndex != gridCellCount - 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Not enough input files for grid image! (expecting %u, or a single image to be split)\n", gridCellCount);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
}
const char * lossyHint = " (Lossy)";
if (lossless) {
lossyHint = " (Lossless)";
}
printf("AVIF to be written:%s\n", lossyHint);
const avifImage * avif = gridCells ? gridCells[0] : image;
avifImageDump(avif, gridDims[0], gridDims[1], AVIF_PROGRESSIVE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE);
if (autoTiling) {
if ((tileRowsLog2 >= 0) || (tileColsLog2 >= 0)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: --autotiling is specified but --tilerowslog2 or --tilecolslog2 is also specified\n");
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
} else {
if (tileRowsLog2 < 0) {
tileRowsLog2 = 0;
}
if (tileColsLog2 < 0) {
tileColsLog2 = 0;
}
}
char manualTilingStr[128];
snprintf(manualTilingStr, sizeof(manualTilingStr), "tileRowsLog2 [%d], tileColsLog2 [%d]", tileRowsLog2, tileColsLog2);
printf("Encoding with AV1 codec '%s' speed [%d], color QP [%d (%s) <-> %d (%s)], alpha QP [%d (%s) <-> %d (%s)], %s, %d worker thread(s), please wait...\n",
avifCodecName(codecChoice, AVIF_CODEC_FLAG_CAN_ENCODE),
speed,
minQuantizer,
quantizerString(minQuantizer),
maxQuantizer,
quantizerString(maxQuantizer),
minQuantizerAlpha,
quantizerString(minQuantizerAlpha),
maxQuantizerAlpha,
quantizerString(maxQuantizerAlpha),
autoTiling ? "automatic tiling" : manualTilingStr,
jobs);
encoder->maxThreads = jobs;
encoder->minQuantizer = minQuantizer;
encoder->maxQuantizer = maxQuantizer;
encoder->minQuantizerAlpha = minQuantizerAlpha;
encoder->maxQuantizerAlpha = maxQuantizerAlpha;
encoder->tileRowsLog2 = tileRowsLog2;
encoder->tileColsLog2 = tileColsLog2;
encoder->autoTiling = autoTiling;
encoder->codecChoice = codecChoice;
encoder->speed = speed;
encoder->timescale = outputTiming.timescale;
encoder->keyframeInterval = keyframeInterval;
if (gridDimsCount > 0) {
avifResult addImageResult =
avifEncoderAddImageGrid(encoder, gridDims[0], gridDims[1], (const avifImage * const *)gridCells, AVIF_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_SINGLE);
if (addImageResult != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to encode image grid: %s\n", avifResultToString(addImageResult));
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
} else {
avifAddImageFlags addImageFlags = AVIF_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NONE;
if (!avifInputHasRemainingData(&input)) {
addImageFlags |= AVIF_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_SINGLE;
}
uint64_t firstDurationInTimescales = firstFile->duration ? firstFile->duration : outputTiming.duration;
if (input.useStdin || (input.filesCount > 1)) {
printf(" * Encoding frame 1 [%" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64 " ts]: %s\n",
firstDurationInTimescales,
outputTiming.timescale,
firstFile->filename);
}
avifResult addImageResult = avifEncoderAddImage(encoder, image, firstDurationInTimescales, addImageFlags);
if (addImageResult != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to encode image: %s\n", avifResultToString(addImageResult));
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
// Not generating a single-image grid: Use all remaining input files as subsequent frames.
avifInputFile * nextFile;
int nextImageIndex = -1;
while ((nextFile = avifInputGetNextFile(&input)) != NULL) {
++nextImageIndex;
uint64_t nextDurationInTimescales = nextFile->duration ? nextFile->duration : outputTiming.duration;
printf(" * Encoding frame %d [%" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64 " ts]: %s\n",
nextImageIndex + 1,
nextDurationInTimescales,
outputTiming.timescale,
nextFile->filename);
if (nextImage) {
avifImageDestroy(nextImage);
}
nextImage = avifImageCreateEmpty();
nextImage->colorPrimaries = image->colorPrimaries;
nextImage->transferCharacteristics = image->transferCharacteristics;
nextImage->matrixCoefficients = image->matrixCoefficients;
nextImage->yuvRange = image->yuvRange;
nextImage->alphaPremultiplied = image->alphaPremultiplied;
avifAppFileFormat nextInputFormat =
avifInputReadImage(&input, ignoreICC, ignoreExif, ignoreXMP, nextImage, NULL, NULL, chromaDownsampling);
if (nextInputFormat == AVIF_APP_FILE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
// Verify that this frame's properties matches the first frame's properties
if ((image->width != nextImage->width) || (image->height != nextImage->height)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Image sequence dimensions mismatch, [%ux%u] vs [%ux%u]: %s\n",
image->width,
image->height,
nextImage->width,
nextImage->height,
nextFile->filename);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
if (image->depth != nextImage->depth) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Image sequence depth mismatch, [%u] vs [%u]: %s\n",
image->depth,
nextImage->depth,
nextFile->filename);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
if ((image->colorPrimaries != nextImage->colorPrimaries) ||
(image->transferCharacteristics != nextImage->transferCharacteristics) ||
(image->matrixCoefficients != nextImage->matrixCoefficients)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Image sequence CICP mismatch, [%u/%u/%u] vs [%u/%u/%u]: %s\n",
image->colorPrimaries,
image->matrixCoefficients,
image->transferCharacteristics,
nextImage->colorPrimaries,
nextImage->transferCharacteristics,
nextImage->matrixCoefficients,
nextFile->filename);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
if (image->yuvRange != nextImage->yuvRange) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Image sequence range mismatch, [%s] vs [%s]: %s\n",
(image->yuvRange == AVIF_RANGE_FULL) ? "Full" : "Limited",
(nextImage->yuvRange == AVIF_RANGE_FULL) ? "Full" : "Limited",
nextFile->filename);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
avifResult nextImageResult = avifEncoderAddImage(encoder, nextImage, nextDurationInTimescales, AVIF_ADD_IMAGE_FLAG_NONE);
if (nextImageResult != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to encode image: %s\n", avifResultToString(nextImageResult));
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
}
}
avifResult finishResult = avifEncoderFinish(encoder, &raw);
if (finishResult != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to finish encoding: %s\n", avifResultToString(finishResult));
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
printf("Encoded successfully.\n");
printf(" * Color AV1 total size: " AVIF_FMT_ZU " bytes\n", encoder->ioStats.colorOBUSize);
printf(" * Alpha AV1 total size: " AVIF_FMT_ZU " bytes\n", encoder->ioStats.alphaOBUSize);
FILE * f = fopen(outputFilename, "wb");
if (!f) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to open file for write: %s\n", outputFilename);
returnCode = 1;
goto cleanup;
}
if (fwrite(raw.data, 1, raw.size, f) != raw.size) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write " AVIF_FMT_ZU " bytes: %s\n", raw.size, outputFilename);
returnCode = 1;
} else {
printf("Wrote AVIF: %s\n", outputFilename);
}
fclose(f);
cleanup:
if (encoder) {
if (returnCode != 0) {
avifDumpDiagnostics(&encoder->diag);
}
avifEncoderDestroy(encoder);
}
if (gridCells) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < gridCellCount; ++i) {
if (gridCells[i]) {
avifImageDestroy(gridCells[i]);
}
}
free(gridCells);
} else if (image) { // image is owned/cleaned up by gridCells if it exists
avifImageDestroy(image);
}
if (gridSplitImage) {
avifImageDestroy(gridSplitImage);
}
if (nextImage) {
avifImageDestroy(nextImage);
}
avifRWDataFree(&raw);
avifRWDataFree(&exifOverride);
avifRWDataFree(&xmpOverride);
avifRWDataFree(&iccOverride);
free((void *)input.files);
return returnCode;
}